1. Develop a watering and fertilizing schedule.
Most houseplants benefit from being watered regularly. But instead of guessing what to do when, create a schedule for each plant in your home. Different species of plants need different amounts of water, so rather than trying to keep it all organized in your head, writing it down and sticking to a schedule will save your plants and you much heartache.
Don’t forget to check what type of fertilizer your plants need and when to give it to them, too. Underfeeding and overfeeding can both lead to problems, so getting it right is key. Err on the side of too little rather than too much if you are unsure.
2. Place them in the correct amount of sunlight.
Different parts of your home have different levels of sunlight. Match plants that require lots of sun with windows that face south. Plants that require partial sun should face windows that either get morning or afternoon sunlight, depending on their needs. Some plants can thrive without much sun, and these can occupy interior rooms and hallways.
If none of your windows let in any appreciable amount of sunlight (if you’re surrounded by other tall buildings, for instance) you can get indoor grow lamps to help, or choose plants that don’t need much sun. This is something to keep in mind when you are buying a new place, too, since moving may mean a change in the amount of sunlight available to your plants.
3. Mind the bugs and critters.
No matter how hard you try, houseplants may attract bugs and other critters. Still, doing your best to minimize these will keep you and your plants happy. Inspect leaves, buds, trunks and stems for damage or insect infestation. If you transfer plants from the outdoors to the indoors or vice versa seasonally, be extra vigilant during these times.
If you’re especially concerned about insects, choose plants that are naturally insect repellant. You can also use bug sprays and insecticides, but these may have their own risks, too.
4. Choose the right plants for your lifestyle.
Some plants require more maintenance and attention than others. If you’re a busy professional who is often out of the house, choosing fussy, demanding plants may not be the best idea. Likewise for first-time plant owners, going for something complex could lead to potential heartbreak. If you have pets, note that some plants are toxic to cats and dogs, so it’s best to look up what’s safe to keep around or ask your vet.
To set yourself up for success, choose plants that are robust and resistant to drought or underwatering, such as a spider plant. Avoid orchids or other highly-demanding plants.
5. Keep the temperature correct and stable.
While the great indoors are generally less volatile than the outdoors, it’s best to ensure your plants stay in temperatures they prefer. Around 20°C is fine for many plants, although tropical plants may prefer warmer, more humid rooms. If you know that any particular room gets hotter or colder than the others in your home, choose plants that prefer those conditions for those rooms.
Since many houseplants can’t withstand winter conditions in most of Canada, it’s best to ensure your heating system is up to the task during colder months.
With some care and attention, your houseplant can thrive. Follow these tips and enjoy the greenery in your home.
